How Do You Get Pinworms
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Pinworms, also known as Enterobius vermicularis or threadworms, are one of the most common intestinal parasites in the United States, particularly among children. Pinworms are spread through contact with an infected person or surface, making them highly contagious. It is important to understand how to prevent and treat pinworm infestations as they can cause discomfort and can lead to other serious health issues.
Pinworms are usually contracted by touching a surface or object that has been contaminated with pinworm eggs, which can include things like bedding, toys, and clothing. The eggs can survive on surfaces and objects for weeks. Pinworms spread easily from person to person, either by consuming the eggs or by direct contact with an infected individual.
Ingestion of the eggs is another common way to become infected. People can inadvertently swallow pinworm eggs if they don’t wash their hands after using the restroom or touching surfaces. Pinworm eggs can also survive on dirt or on unwashed fruits and vegetables.
Transmission via food is also possible if food is not properly cooked, as pinworm eggs can survive in food that is still partially raw. Raw meat or fish that is not frozen properly and unwashed fresh produce are particularly risky.
Pinworm eggs may also be inhaled if an infected person is shaking out or handling bedding or clothing that is contaminated. Eggs can also be transferred if an infected person does not was their hands regularly and touches things that are in turn touched by other people.
Finally, it is possible to contract pinworms by coming into contact with animals such as domestic cats and dogs as these animals can carry the worms as well.
In conclusion, while pinworms are most often contracted through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, they can also be spread by ingestion of eggs in contaminated food, inhalation of eggs through objects that are handled, and contact with infected animals. To prevent pinworm infections, it is important to practice frequent hand washing and keep the home clean, avoid consuming raw or questionable food, avoid sharing bedding or towels, and always practice safe hygiene when handling animals.