How To Identify Poison Ivy

Poison ivy is one of the most common plants found in North America. It is estimated that nearly 85 percent of people are sensitive to it, meaning even the slightest contact can cause a wide range of skin reactions. While most people can easily recognize this plant and avoid contact with it, some people may not be familiar with its appearance or may not know how to identify it.

Poison ivy is easily identified by its three jagged leaves, which can be found pretty much everywhere. It can range in color from deep green to yellow, and its leaves may be glossy, dull or even velvety. When all three leaves are on the same stem it is known as a “trifoliate” leaf. The leaves may also have white stripes or veins running through them. The stems and vines that come off the leaves can appear hairy, scaly, or may be shiny. Beware of the larger dark green leaves with lighter colored veins, which are more likely to be toxic.

In addition to looking for the three jagged leaves, you may want to look for other signs of poison ivy. These signs include clusters of greenish-white berries, a slight odor that is distinctly recognizable, or a thick cluster of vines, usually growing into and around tree trunks and along fences.

To avoid coming into contact with this plant, you should stay on designated footpaths and trails. If you come across a patch of poison ivy, immediate contact should be avoided at all costs. When gardening and landscaping, it is also best to be aware of the surrounding area before engaging in any activities. If you do identify poison ivy, hand gloves or other protective clothing is recommended. If you come into contact with poison ivy, wash the area immediately with rubbing alcohol or soap and water.

Being able to recognize and identify poison ivy is a key skill when spending time outdoors. Knowing its distinct characteristics and signs can help you to easily spot this plant and avoid any contact with it.