How To Recognize Indian Burial Grounds
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Native American burial sites are sacred to many indigenous peoples. They are places to honor the memories of individuals, families, and communities, and many tribes choose to keep the exact locations of their burial grounds confidential. However, there are some ways to recognize potential Indian burial grounds and become more aware of the culture and history that may be hidden in the surrounding area.
Look for historical markers or signs denoting a former native cemetery or burial ground. While tribe members may have opted to keep some locations private, there are likely to be public markers of an Indian burial ground or cemetery. Pay attention to any signs or markers, as these can offer some insight into the area’s history.
Observe the land and surrounding features. Native American burial sites have traditionally been placed in remote areas with little human disturbance. Some indicators of a potential burial ground include low-lying areas, important geographic features (e.g. river bend), or areas where the vegetation looks slightly different than the surrounding landscape.
Look for disturbed soil or physical artifacts. Many burial grounds are marked by headstones or other signs of human activity. Look for variations in the soil that may not be natural, like mounds, depressions, or exposed soils around tree stumps or root masses. Artifacts—like stone tools, arrowheads, seashells, ceramic fragments, or beads—may also indicate the presence of a historical graveyard.
Consider the area’s place in traditional tribal lands. Be mindful of the area surrounding the suspected burial ground. If the terrain matches up with accounts of traditional tribal routes or nearby settlements, the area may contain a burial ground.
If you believe that you may have stumbled upon a Native American burial ground, the most important thing is to show respect. Leave the area untouched and use it as an opportunity to contemplate the culture of modern native societies and the many diverse communities that have existed in the past.