How To Use A Semicolon

When was the last time you used a semicolon? Are you struggling to determine when and how to use one? If so, you are not alone. Knowing when and how to use a semicolon is an important part of mastering the English language.

What Is a Semicolon?

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used in English. It is most often found between two independent clauses as a way to combine these clauses into a single sentence instead of using a coordinating conjunction such as “and” or “but.” It can also be used to clarify a long list of items or ideas in a sentence.

When to Use a Semicolon

The primary purpose of a semicolon is to connect two independent clauses. An independent clause is a sentence that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. In order to correctly use a semicolon, the two independent clauses must be related to one another.

Example:

I love to read; I also enjoy writing.

In this example, the two independent clauses can stand on their own without the semicolon. The semicolon only serves to link the ideas together.

Semicolons can also be used to separate items in a list when there are internal commas.

Example:

I have visited three cities in California; Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego.

Finally, semicolons can be used to make corrections or qualify statements within a single sentence.

Example:

I grew up in Georgia; not Alabama, like I usually say.

How to Use a Semicolon

When using a semicolon to connect two independent clauses, be sure that the clauses are related to one another and that the relationship between them is clear. It should not be used to simply join two unrelated ideas.

When separating items in a list within a sentence, be sure to use commas to separate each individual item within the list.

When making corrections or qualifying statements within a sentence, be sure to use a semicolon as a way to punctuate the corrections or qualifications.

Conclusion

Using a semicolon correctly is an important part of mastering the English language. When used appropriately, a semicolon can easily combine two related ideas into a single sentence, separate items within a list, or make corrections and qualifications that create a strong understanding between the ideas of the sentence. Properly using a semicolon can show readers that you understand and know exactly how to write in English.