Who Is St Patrick
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Saint Patrick is one of the most well-known and beloved saints around the world. Saint Patrick, also known as Saint Patrick of Ireland, was a 5th-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. He is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with several other nations and dioceses, and is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland.
St. Patrick’s life story is shrouded in legend, with his grave location and birthplace debated by scholars. The earliest recorded life of Saint Patrick is found in the Confessio of Patrick, a seventh-century text written by Patrick himself. According to this, Saint Patrick was born in Britain (probably in Scotland or Wales) to wealthy parents in the late 4th century. When he was sixteen, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken as a slave to Ireland, where he worked as a shepherd on Slemish Mountain in County Antrim for six years. He later escaped and returned to his family, where he studied Christianity.
Having been inspired by his faith, Saint Patrick set out on a mission to convert the pagan Irish to Christianity, using bonfires to celebrate the Easter Vigil and driving the snakes from Ireland. He famously used the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity and built churches and schools across the country. He was responsible for the establishment of monasteries and the celebration of the Christian sacraments among the pagan Irish people, as well as introducing Latin and the Roman liturgy to the Irish churches.
Saint Patrick died on March 17, 461 AD and is said to be buried in Down Cathedral in Downpatrick, County Down, Ireland. Today, the feast day of St. Patrick is a public holiday in Ireland and the Irish diaspora around the world, and is celebrated with parades, traditional Irish music, dancing, and – of course – green beer.