Who Was Confucius
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Confucius (551-479 BC) was one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history. He is best known for his influential school of philosophy which has endured for more than 2,000 years. His teachings have been widely embraced in many East Asian societies, particularly in China and Japan.
Confucius was born in the state of Lu, in what is now known as Shandong Province. His parents were peasant farmers. At the age of 13, he received his first formal education at the local school. During his adult years, he worked in the courts of various states and authored several books, including The Analects, which is an essential collection of his teachings.
Confucius believed in the concept of "ren," meaning "benevolence" or "goodwill." His philosophy revolved around virtue, moral education, and political and social order. He believed that individuals should strive to develop themselves internally, and that proper behavior was the key to harmonious relationships and the lasting peace of the state. He also urged his followers to maintain the proper and respectful attitude toward authority figures and to act with kindness and compassion towards all.
The impact of Confucius’ philosophical teachings is still felt today. His philosophy was adopted by rulers in China who used it to create systems of government, as well as artistic and literary works. It also served as a basis for the legal code called the Li Ji. His teachings remain relevant and important today, as much of East Asian culture is heavily influenced by his philosophy. In modern times, Confucius’ ideas and example remain an inspiration to those looking to live a good life and to create harmonious societies.