Who Was The President During The Great Depression
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Herbert Hoover was the President of the United States when the Great Depression began in 1929. Despite his administration’s efforts to bring relief and recovery to the American people, Hoover’s plans failed and he was defeated in the 1932 election.
Born in Iowa on August 10, 1874, Herbert Hoover served in various government capacities throughout his career. During World War I, he organized food and supplies for the Belgian people. Later he was appointed as the Secretary of Commerce during the Harding and Coolidge administrations.
Hoover was elected President in 1928. Although the American economy was booming during his first year in office, a crash in the stock market in 1929 ushered in the Great Depression. Hoover worked diligently to implement recovery and relief policies that he felt would aid the American people. However, his efforts were largely unsuccessful, and the economy did not recover.
Hoover’s non-interventionist approach to the Great Depression was deeply unpopular among the American people, and in 1932 he was soundly defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the presidential election. Hoover agreed to an orderly transition of power to Roosevelt’s administration, while at the same time criticizing Roosevelt’s planned “New Deal” policies.
Herbert Hoover lived out his final years in his home in New York City, where he wrote numerous books. He died on October 20, 1964 at the age of ninety.